College
The college process is complicated. There’s no way we could give you all the information and secrets to it on one page, so use this part of the website as a starting point for your own research. On this page you’ll find a breakdown of what matters during the application process, steps and advice on making a list of schools to apply to, and some basic information on scholarships. We’ll include as many resources as possible but it’s really important that you take what we give you and look at how it applies to you as an individual.
If you want to read personal stories from students who have gone through the college admissions process, check out our college forums in our blog section.
What Colleges Look At
By AnnaBelle Medina
When applying to college, there are many things that go into your application that a school will look at. This is a general guide to what colleges in the U.S. look at, but keep in mind that this does not go for all colleges, so you should also do your own research to see what exactly the school you want to apply to requires.
Most colleges in the country have holistic admissions, which means that they try to examine your entire persona. They won’t just be looking at your grades and standardized test scores (SAT/ACT), they will also be looking at your extracurricular activities, essays, class rank, special circumstances, recommendations, passions, etc. Here is a breakdown:
Grades
Grades are extremely important when applying to colleges, however they are not everything. Colleges will look at your grades on a grade point average (GPA) scale, where they calculate an average of all your grades given in each class from freshman year on a scale of 0.0 to 4.0, however your GPA can be above 4.0 if you are taking AP classes. Some high schools rank their students and colleges look at that to determine how good your grades are compared to your classmates. Additionally, schools will look at the courses your school offered and see whether you took advantage of rigorous classes.
Standardized Test Scores
Most schools require that you send in your scores from either the SAT or the ACT. For the SAT, not many schools require the essay portion of the test. All NYCDOE schools have a designated day where they administer the SAT without essay for free, however you can also visit the College Board website to register for another date at a price. Also, many schools are becoming more test flexible and even adopting test optional policies where students are not penalized for not sending test scores. Regarding AP scores, colleges can use that as an indication that you have taken harder classes if they were available to you. If you do well on these exams, then they will benefit you; however if you don’t do as well, then you don’t have to include it on your transcript.
Extracurriculars
This part of college admissions can show who you are outside of school. Here, you will be able to list any volunteer work, internship, job, etc. you have done/currently do that will show that you are more than statistics. To accomplish this, you may want to create a resume.
Listing extracurriculars is especially important because colleges want to get to know and understand you when making their selection.
Special Circumstances
Colleges will evaluate what you have faced during your high school years and how it may make your situation different from other students applying. For example, if you experienced a severe injury, they will acknowledge that and keep it in mind when looking at your profile, as it could explain any outliers in your application, such as your grades slipping during a certain semester.
Essays
Regardless of what application you use, including the Common Application or QuestBridge, you will have to write an essay. The prompts vary each year, however you can find the prompts at the application website. This component is especially important because it allows you to share a part of yourself that they may not see from your grades or extracurriculars. Many schools also require that you write a short supplement essay where you must describe why you want to go to that school.
Letters of Recommendation
Most colleges require three recommendations: one coming from your guidance counselor, and the other two coming from your teachers. This means that throughout high school, you should try to create relationships with teachers so they can accurately tell colleges about what kind of student/person you are.
Passions
Many colleges are trying to create a student body that has diverse interests: they don’t want a student body that consists of just biology majors, but students who want to explore all different subjects. This means that it is possible a person could have great qualifications, but if they already have a lot of students who have the same interests, they may not get in. The best ways to show a school your passions are through your extracurriculars and writing pieces.
How to Make a List
By AnnaBelle Medina
A college list is exactly what it sounds like: a list of colleges you are looking to apply to. Some students have lists that have 10+ schools, but others have more modest ones. Neither approach is wrong, but make sure that in your list you consider reach schools, target schools, and safety schools, including a good amount of target schools.
Reach schools are schools that have very low acceptance rates and very high academic standards. Let’s say there is a student who has a GPA of 3.0 and an SAT score of 1200, and they want to go to Harvard. Realistically, they should not expect to get in since Harvard has an acceptance rate of 5.2%, an average GPA of 4.4 and an average SAT score of 1520. Even a student who does have scores and averages around the statistics of an average Harvard student should not expect to get in. Although it is possible to get into these types of schools, no one should count on getting in, which is why it is considered a reach school.
Target schools are schools that you will probably get into. If your SAT score is a 1350, and their average SAT score is a 1300, and your grades meet their average statistics, then that means there is a good chance you will get in. However, this does not mean that you are guaranteed admission solely because you match with them, so there is still a chance that you will not get in.
Safety schools are those that you would almost surely get into. For example, if you have a 1250 SAT with a 3.3 average, and you apply to a school whose average SAT is 1050 with an average GPA of 2.7, there is a high chance that you will get in. Having safety schools on your list is essential just in case you don’t get into your reach or target schools. If you know for certain you want to go to college, it is better to go to your safety school than not go at all.
Based on my experiences, you should start looking into colleges starting the summer going into your junior year. This is a prime time because it allows for a lot of time to explore schools whether it is scheduling visits, or planning when you want to study to take the SAT or ACT. If you are looking into 10+ schools that are outside of the city, you need to give yourself time to actually tour all the schools, which can happen over the span of months. Additionally, many kids study for months in advance for the SAT/ACT, whether it is on their own or with a tutor, so looking at colleges can help you plan your studying. For example, if you come across a school, and have interest in it, that has an average SAT score of 1350, you should aim for that score or higher, which means that you may need to dedicate more time to test prep.
The easiest way to start is by doing research and reaching out to those around you. There are many factors to consider, but biggest ones are: geographical location (do you want to stay on the East Coast; be located in a city?), school size (do you want to be around 2,000 students, or 30,000?) and cost (can you realistically afford to pay $40,000 a year; do you want to finish school debt-free?). There are other factors that matter too, like if you want to go to a public or private school, if the school has competitive athletics, if the school has a program that specifically matches your interests, if the school has generous financial aid etc. Additionally, keep in mind that most schools have application fees, unless you qualify for a fee waiver. All of these factors and more can be figured out by doing virtual or in-person tours, speaking to alumni or guidance counselors, visiting school websites online, and most importantly asking questions--don’t be shy with asking questions! Once you have a general idea of what you like and don’t, that is when you can start narrowing your list down to schools you want to apply to.
Your experiences can—and will—vary from your peers. Even if your peers want to attend extremely prestigious colleges, you do not have to. Prestige does not mean everything, and there is more to college than just their name. Keep in mind that some people have known what colleges they wanted to apply to since they were in middle school, while others only started looking in the middle of junior year. Either way, you will figure it out and get into a school where you will be super happy and successful.
Scholarships
By Maya Villanueva
Scholarships are financial aid awards designed to help students further their education at a university. Sometimes a scholarship is a one-time check. Other school scholarships are renewable and provide money for students each semester or school year. There are different types of scholarships available to you, and if you choose to apply, you’ll have a chance of winning certain types. There are basically two types of scholarships—merit scholarships and private scholarship.
Merit scholarships are awarded to you by a college based on your skills, not based on your financial need. There are two main types of merit scholarships:
Academic Scholarships: Academic scholarships are based on factors like your high school GPA, ACT or SAT test scores, and class rank. Private colleges and non-flagship state schools most often award academic scholarships.
Athletic Scholarships: Athletic scholarships are usually awarded to students who play sports at NCAA Division I and II schools and NAIA schools.
Private scholarships are awarded to you by businesses, agencies, organizations, and clubs to use during college. There are five types of private scholarships:
Local Scholarships: Local scholarships are usually only available to students in your high school, so you have a better chance of getting one of these scholarships compared to a scholarship that every student in the country can apply for.
Regional Scholarships: Regional scholarships are available to students within a specific county, city, or state. These are more competitive than local scholarships, but you still have a better chance at success for regional scholarships than for national scholarships.
National Scholarships: National scholarships are available to every student in the country and are publicized widely online, so these are very difficult to get since so many people apply. But just because they’re difficult to get, doesn’t mean you shouldn’t apply. You should try to apply for any scholarships that you’re eligible for.
Workplace Scholarships: Workplace scholarships are available through some companies to the children of employees. Make sure to check with your parents’ work to see if any scholarships are available.
Military Scholarships: Military scholarships are available to students who are admitted to a U.S. service academy (like West Point), join the Reserve Officer Training Corps (ROTC) and serve as an officer in the armed services after college, or enlist after high school and receive tuition assistance after they’re discharged.
Though those are the main types of scholarships, there are also need-based scholarships. They award students who have a financial need. Students qualify for need-based scholarships based on their family’s income. Still, many need-based scholarships take into account an applicant’s grades and test scores. In order to apply to need-based scholarships, you must first file the FAFSA. The Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA) helps determine how much a student is able to pay for school and is the form you need to fill out to get any financial aid from the federal government to help pay for college.
One thing to be mindful of when applying for scholarships, is to make sure to read the fine print. Scholarships and grants do not need to be paid back, while when you take out a loan, the expectation is that you will pay the money back eventually. Just be mindful of what you’re applying for and what exactly it is you are getting yourself into.
Remember to not get so focused on finding and getting “full ride” scholarships. Smaller scholarships may not pay as much, but definitely do help with the costs of textbooks, school supplies, or classes. There are thousands of scholarships out there. My advice to getting a better chance of winning a scholarship is to search up scholarships based on your identity (gender, race), talent, and/or prospective major/field.
Here are some links to websites that help you find scholarships to apply to, but try to ask your friends, teachers, and guidance counselors to help you look as well.
https://www.cappex.com/scholarships
https://www.niche.com/colleges/scholarships/
The Posse Foundation Scholarship
By Ismail Abalo
“The Posse model works for both students and college campuses and is rooted in the belief that a small, diverse group of talented students—a Posse—carefully selected and trained, can serve as a catalyst for individual and community development. As the United States becomes an increasingly multicultural society, Posse believes that the leaders of the 21st century should reflect the country’s rich demographic mix. The key to a promising future for our nation rests on the ability of strong leaders from diverse backgrounds to develop consensus solutions to complex social problems. Posse’s primary aim is to train these leaders of tomorrow.”
~Posse’s Mission Statement
You may or may not have skipped that rather large chunk of words at the beginning. Please go back and read them. They are essential if you want to understand the goal of Posse and what you are signing up for if you plan on becoming a Posse scholar in the future.
Now that you are all caught up, I’ll do my best to break down what Posse is and what it means to me. Posse is a selective scholarship program that uses a series of interactive interviews(known as the Dynamic Assessment Process or DAP) in order to hand pick a group of ten students to send to top colleges throughout the country. Most of the time, people worry about how a foreign environment like college will be after having been so comfortable with day to day life as a high schooler. Posse strives to make this experience as easygoing as possible for their scholars. It’s almost like going into college with a team instead of going in alone. The best part about it all is that the team is not just limited to the nine other students that you are going into college with. The Posse network is very expansive and the amount of connections that it gives you access to is amazing. From writing coaches and trainers to internships and people from all kinds of professions, Posse makes sure that your personal needs as a student and in life never slip through the cracks. Some of these things(like writing coaches that will help edit your personal essay for college) are even accessible throughout the interview process.
In total, there are three rounds to make it through in order to become a Posse scholar. The way you get to the first interview is by being nominated by someone. It can be a counselor from your school, your employer (if they are associated with Posse), a current Posse scholar, a Posse Alum, and more. There are plenty of ways to be nominated for Posse and this is the first step in opening yourself up to this opportunity. You must show character that warrants a Posse nomination and also put yourself out there enough to have a connection with someone who can potentially nominate. In my case, I was nominated by my boss who suggested me to the New York City Urban Debate League, an organization that Posse works with to find nominees, The first round is a large scale activity based interview. Most of the activities are team based and they want to see how well you would work with a group of students. Remember, Posse wants to help train the “leaders of tomorrow” so your goal throughout this round and every future round is to display how good of a leader you could be on campus. Leaders are not just the people who talk the most or take charge in every activity. They are also people who are good at listening, following instructions, and filling whatever role they are needed in. So make sure that you are ready to exhibit all qualities of a leader when you arrive at any interview but especially, Posse interviews.
The second round is a more personal interview where Posse gets to know more about you. One thing to note is that they are not looking for people who can list a bunch of achievements and a 4.0 GPA. They genuinely care about your vision and what change you want to make in the world. So, go into each interview being yourself. Seeing through actors is a specialty of all Posse staff. You were nominated for a reason so do not bring a different person into the interview. The second round is also where you solidify your ranking of schools that you want to be considered for. For the third round, you are paired with a school and you have to apply to that school early decision. There is a commitment that you have to make so keep that in mind. If you want to explore a lot of different options, Posse may not be the perfect match for you.
The third round interview is a lot like the first round interview but on a much smaller scale. There are 20 finalists in a room and once again, there are a series of group based activities where you want to show that you have the potential to be a “leader of tomorrow.” This time around, there will be some representatives from the school that you are a finalist for. Once again, and I can not stress this enough, bring yourself to the interview. It can be nerve wracking knowing that the other 19 people in the room made it up to this point. They are all unique and intelligent so it’s probably going to be really hard to sound impressive to everyone else. Remember, you also made it up to that point and you are also unique. Your goal is not to impress anyone. It is to be confident enough in what you have done and what you plan to do and to be able to express that. After the third round, you’ll get an email in a week or two letting you know if you are a Posse scholar.
I have only been a Posse scholar for about six months but I am already certain that I have a support system that will be behind me far beyond college. I have met a group of nine others that are one of a kind, each with the potential to be special. We have trainers and mentors who care about us and want to see us blossom into better versions of ourselves. Of course, there are commitments that you need to make once you are in a Posse, such as a training session once a week and certain events that shall remain nameless. The commitments are worth it and as time passes along, they start to feel more like things that you anticipate. Oh, and I forgot to mention one thing: Posse completely covers your tuition fee for the 4 years that you are going to be in college. For a lot of people that is the main motivation for wanting to be a Posse scholar. There was a reason that I waited until all the way down here to even mention it. That is because the fact that Posse covers your tuition is just a plus (a very large plus but still just a plus). The doors that they open for you and the experience that you gain from being a part of the family is invaluable.